Homoeopathic management of suppurative uveitis and panophthalmitis: A comparative study of remedies from the Complete Repertory

Dr Kariyajji Soumya Veeranna

Abstract
Suppurative ocular conditions, including Panophthalmitis and Suppurative Uveitis, represent some of the most aggressive and sight-threatening pathologies in ophthalmology. Characterized by the formation of pus (suppuration) within the vascular layers of the eye—specifically the choroid and the iris—these conditions demand immediate clinical attention to prevent permanent vision loss or enucleation. This article explores the clinical presentation of rubric EYES, Abscesses, Suppuration: Choroid: Iris complaints, with: and the specific indications for three remedies mentioned in complete repertory: Prunus spinosa, Kali iodatum, and Silicea.

Keywords: Eyes, Abscesses, Suppuration, Choroid, Iris Complaints, Prunus Spinosa, Silicea, Kali-Iodatum

Introduction
The ocular structure is highly sensitive to inflammatory processes. When an infection or inflammatory response progresses to suppuration, it indicates a breakdown of ocular tissues and the presence of an active, acute infection. The involvement of both the choroid (the posterior vascular layer) and the iris (the anterior vascular layer) suggest a systemic or deeply penetrating localized infection.

Such conditions often manifest as Panophthalmitis, where the entire globe is inflamed, or Suppurative Uveitis. These are frequently triggered by penetrating trauma, post-surgical complications, or endogenous spread from systemic infections. Common symptoms include agonizing pain, a rapid decline in visual acuity, and the presence of a hypopyon (pus in the anterior chamber).

EYES, Abscesses, Suppuration: Choroid: Iris complaints, with:

Prunus spinosa, silicea, kali-iodatum

Clinical Analysis of Key Remedies

The management of deep-seated ocular suppuration requires agents that address specific neuralgic pains, tissue degradation, and the clearance of inflammatory debris.

  1. Prunus spinosa: The Neuralgic Specialist

Prunus spinosa is primarily indicated when ciliary neuralgia is the dominant symptom. The pain is described as “bursting,” often localized to the right eyeball, with a characteristic sensation of lightning-like shots through the brain to the occiput.

  • Key Indications: Irido-choroiditis, opacity of the vitreous humor, and a sensation that the eyes will burst, which may be paradoxically relieved by lachrymation (tearing).
  1. Kali iodatum: The Syphilitic and Pustular Remedy

Kali iodatum is noted for its intensity of redness and swelling (chemosis). It is a major remedy for Syphilitic iritis and conditions where the conjunctiva is injected.

  • Key Indications: Profuse lachrymation, pustular keratitis, and the presence of bony tumors within the orbit.
  1. Silicea: The Surgeon’s Knife.

Silicea is the preeminent remedy for suppuration and abscess formation. It is uniquely suited for the “after-effects” of keratitis,corneal ulcers and the clearing of opacities. Angle of eye affected. Swelling of lachrymal duct. Aversion to light especially day light: it produces dazzling, Sharp pain through eyes: eyes tender to touch; worse when closed. Vision confused, letter runs together on reading.

  • Key Indications: Iritis and irido-choroiditis accompanied by pus in the anterior chamber (hypopyon). Stye. Perforating or sloughing ulcer of cornea. Abscess in cornea after traumatic injury. Cataract in office workers.

Conclusion
The presence of suppuration in the choroid and iris signifies a critical medical emergency. While the primary goal is the eradication of the infecting pathogen and the reduction of intraocular pressure, remedies like Prunus spinosa, Kali iodatum, and Silicea provide targeted support based on the specific symptomatic profile—whether it be the lightning-like pains of Prunus, the intense chemosis of Kali iodatum, or the suppurative tendencies of Silicea. Early intervention is the only definitive way to preserve the integrity of the globe and the possibility of functional vision.

Bibliography:

  1. Boericke W. Pocket Manual of Homoeopathic Materia Medica & Repertory: Comprising of the Characteristic and Guiding Symptoms of all Remedies. 9th ed. New Delhi: B. Jain Publishers (P) Ltd.; 2024.
  2. van Zandvoort R. Complete Repertory.In: Zomeo Repertory [Software]. Version 8.0. Mumbai: Envision Corporation; 2026.

Dr. Kariyajji Soumya Veeranna
PG Scholar, MD(HOM) Part 1
Department of Homoeopathic repertory and case taking
Father muller homoeopathic medical college, Mangalore.
Email: ssvk8719@gmail.com

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF: Dr. Anita Lobo
HOD and Professor
Department of Homoeopathic repertory and case taking
Father muller homoeopathic medical college, Mangalore.

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